What’s the Difference Between Nitrile ESD Gloves and Fabric ESD Gloves?

In electronic manufacturing and cleanroom environments, electrostatic discharge (ESD) control is essential to protect sensitive components. Among the most common protective solutions are Nitrile ESD gloves and fabric ESD gloves — each designed for specific applications.

Although both are anti-static, they differ in material, performance, cleanliness, and level of protection. Let’s explore how they compare and which one suits your operation best.

1. Material Composition

  • Nitrile ESD Gloves:
    Made from synthetic nitrile rubber blended with conductive or carbon materials, these gloves effectively dissipate static charges. Nitrile is known for chemical resistance, elasticity, and latex-free safety, making it ideal for sensitive users.
  • Fabric ESD Gloves:
    Usually woven from polyester combined with carbon or copper fibers, fabric ESD gloves provide basic static control. They’re lightweight and breathable but offer limited chemical protection.

2. Static Dissipation Performance

  • Nitrile ESD Gloves:
    Deliver stable and consistent static discharge, suitable for Class 1000 – Class 10000 cleanrooms. They comply with ASTM, EN, and ISO ESD standards.
  • Fabric ESD Gloves:
    Their static control efficiency depends on humidity and fiber composition. Frequent washing or prolonged use may reduce conductivity.

3. Cleanliness and Protection Level

  • Nitrile ESD Gloves:
    Low-lint, powder-free, and silicone-free, making them ideal for cleanroom applications such as electronics assembly, semiconductor production, or LCD manufacturing. They also resist oils, solvents, and chemicals effectively.
  • Fabric ESD Gloves:
    May shed fibers and are not recommended for high-class cleanrooms. However, they are breathable, reusable, and cost-effective for non-critical areas.

👉 In short: Nitrile ESD = cleanroom-grade; Fabric ESD = general-use, economical option.

4. Comfort and Handling

  • Nitrile ESD: Snug fit, excellent tactile sensitivity for handling small parts, though less breathable.
  • Fabric ESD: Soft, comfortable, and airy for long-term wear, but offers less grip and no liquid resistance.

👉 Best choice by environment:

  • For high cleanliness → Choose Nitrile ESD.
  • For comfort and cost efficiency → Choose Fabric ESD.

5. Nitrile ESD Gloves by Thái Hoà Glove – Reliable Cleanroom Protection

Thái Hoà Glove manufactures powder-free Nitrile ESD gloves certified for Class 1000 cleanroom use, trusted by leading electronics and semiconductor companies in Vietnam.

Key features include:

  • Lightly textured surface for firm grip
  • Consistent anti-static performance, latex & silicone free
  • Compliant with ASTM D6319, ISO 9001, ISO 13485
  • Packed in a cleanroom to ensure zero contamination

Conclusion

Both Nitrile ESD and Fabric ESD gloves are essential in managing electrostatic discharge in the workplace.
However:

  • Nitrile ESD gloves are ideal for high-level cleanroom environments requiring strict ESD and contamination control.
  • Fabric ESD gloves are better suited for light assembly, inspection, or cost-sensitive operations.

Choosing the right glove ensures optimal protection, safety, and productivity in your ESD-controlled area.